In this way, the protection systems differentiated the groups built on the basis of their relationship with employment, ruling out, in some way, that they could end up mixing. The aid was proposed for those who did not have a job and, having contributed, they were entitled to that aid. The non-contributory or welfare aids were designed for those non-workers who presented situations of need. Faced with the traditional conception of poverty understood as the lack of sufficient economic income, studies on social exclusion provided a multidimensional view of difficult situations.
Social exclusion can help describe more precisely the heterogeneous, multidimensional, procedural and structural nature of certain situations of difficulty experienced in contemporary societies6. But, on the other hand, it generates the need to overcome the Whatsapp Mobile Number List of public administrations based on the hierarchy between spheres of government and on a division of competences, when, in fact, accommodating public action to the logic of exclusion requires working in a more comprehensive (between spheres of government) and transversal (between different jurisdictional spaces).
And, furthermore, all of this works better if you act from close to the problems, while in general it is customary to make significant decisions in social policies in the sphere of the state-national government, which implies deciding from afar and, necessarily, with homogeneous logic. The truth is that the vast majority of the socioeconomic and cultural parameters that founded industrial society for many years are being left behind, and it is visible everywhere. We are witnessing a time of deep transformations and at great speed. The vectors of change, in any size of reality, prevail over the factors of stability.